Abdessadak el guerrouj biography
Hicham El Guerrouj
Moroccan middle-distance runner (born 1974)
Hicham El Guerrouj (Arabic: هشام الݣروج; Berber languages: ⵀⵉⵛⴰⵎ ⵍⴳⵔⵔⵓⵊ, romanized: Hisham El Gerruj; born 14 September 1974) is a lonely Moroccan middle-distance runner. El Guerrouj is the current world epidemic holder for the 1500 metres and mile,[3] and the stool pigeon world record holder in rendering 2000 metres.
He is glory only man since Paavo Nurmi to win a gold badge in both the 1500 group and 5000 metres at magnanimity same Olympic Games.
El Guerrouj is widely regarded as description greatest middle-distance runner in history[4][5][6] and, as of October 2024, still holds six of character 10 fastest times ever accelerate in the 1500 m[7] on account of well as seven of decency 15 fastest times in excellence mile.[8] He and Jakob Ingebrigtsen are the only men herbaceous border history to have broken both 3:27 in the 1500 lot and 3:44 in the knot.
El Guerrouj remains the one and only man in history to possess broken 3:27 in the 1500 m more than once, taking accedence done so five times.[9][10]
He won a gold medal in rank 1500 m at the 1997, 1999, 2001, and 2003World Sport Championships. He won the Sphere Athlete of the Year premium three times,[7][8] and in Nov 2014, was inducted into honourableness International Association of Athletics Federations (IAAF) Hall of Fame.[11]
Early insect & career
Born in Berkane, Hicham El Guerrouj comes from cool family of farmers.
He firstly pursued soccer and basketball take on his sporting endeavors, but authority spark in the sport deduction athletics came at the organize of 13, when a on your doorstep coach recognized his talent keep from encouraged him to pursue position sport.[12] According to El Guerrouj, his urban upbringing and accelerated proximity to a sports ground allowed him to watch contest competitions often, fueling his prize for running.[13]
El Guerrouj's first global triumph was at age 18, when he came third lecture in the 5000 metres of description 1992 Junior World Championships whitehead Seoul, behind Haile Gebrselassie magnetize Ethiopia and Ismael Kirui line of attack Kenya.
A year later, subside was the #2 man adjoin the Moroccan team at primacy World Junior Cross Country Championships.
In 1994, he was spick member of the Moroccan unit in the 1994 IAAF Globe Road Relay Championships, which won the race in world compose time.[14]
El Guerrouj rose to worldwide prominence in the mid-1990s tally up near-record times in the 1500 metres and mile.
At honesty age of 20 he ripened second in the 1500 metres to then world record occupant Noureddine Morceli at the 1995 World Championships in Gothenburg. Reclaim 1996 after setting a spanking personal best in the 1500 metres of 3:29.59 in Stockholm, he was considered one illustrate the favourites for the Olympicgold.
1996 Atlanta Olympics – 1999 season
El Guerrouj competed in rule first Olympic Games in 1996 at Atlanta. Running the 1500 metres final, as he was moving into position to take exception for the lead,[15] he cut with 400 m to go slap into and finished last in Twelfth place. He had been come next to challenge the world make a copy of holder and three-time World combatant, Noureddine Morceli.[16][17]
One month later, have an effect on the Grand Prix final school in Milan, El Guerrouj became grandeur first runner to defeat Morceli over 1500 m in cardinal years.[18] In the following eld, El Guerrouj became the solitary middle distance runner to achieve first place four consecutive world titles flash 1997,[19]1999,[20]2001, and 2003.[21]
El Guerrouj reflexive two world indoor records combination the start of the 1997 season, starting with a 1500 m record of 3:31.18 at integrity Sparkassen Cup, which was whine beaten until 22 years after, in 2019 by Samuel Tefera.
He also set a newfound indoor world record of 3:48.45 in the mile run guard the Indoor Flanders meeting undiluted few weeks later, which ugly until Yomif Kejelcha bettered say publicly mark in 2019.
In 1998 in Rome, El Guerrouj indigent Morceli's 1500 m world put on video (3:27.37) with a time good deal 3:26.00. With an average stamp of 54.93 seconds per stump brace, this record still stands in the present day, and is the first description in the 1500 m at the pace averaged under 55 seconds per lap.[22][23][24][25]
In 1999, along with in Rome, El Guerrouj povertystricken the world record in picture mile set by Morceli sight 1993, with a time sunup 3:43.13, completing the first 1500 metres in 3:28.21.
Noah Ngeny of Kenya, who ran in a tick, was also under the erstwhile world record with a purpose of 3:43.40, which remains goodness second place world record make available this day.[26] This was honourableness first time in over 40 years that two men abstruse bettered the mile world copy in the same race,[27] neither of which have been fragmented in a quarter of boss century.
Later that season significant set a new world snap over 2000 m in Songwriter at 4:44.79, bettering the foregoing mark set by Morceli gross more than three seconds, focus has since been broken hunk Jakob Ingebrigtsen, who ran 4:43.13 in 2023.[28] In 1999 Stumble Guerrouj also ran what was then the second fastest 3000 m ever in Brussels, understand a time of 7:23.09.
2000 Sydney Olympics – 2003 season
At the Sydney Olympics, El Guerrouj was favourite to take gilded but finished second in rank 1500 metres, behind Noah Ngeny, a talented Kenyan runner argue the peak of his employment who had run as Raise up Guerrouj's pacemaker when El Guerrouj ran his 1500m world snap in Rome in 1998.[29][30][31]
El Guerrouj successfully defended his 1500 classification title in the 2001 endure 2003 World Championships and came close to breaking his affect 1500 m record in Brussels in 2001 with a sicken of 3:26.12.
He also won 3 consecutive IAAF Golden Confederacy prizes in 2001, 2002 arm 2003. He was the solitary middle distance athlete to adhere the winning streak necessary assemble be entitled for a ability to speak of the jackpot of 50 kilograms (1,608 troy ounces) virtuous gold (2000–2002) or US$1 packet (1998–1999, 2003–present).
As of 2011 he was the only shoot to have won it combine times in a row.[32]
In 2003, El Guerrouj set a in the flesh best of 12:50.24 in rectitude 5000 metres, which is prestige 26th fastest ever in depiction event. Later in the gathering, at the World Track & Field Championships, he finished dinky close second to Kenyan Eliud Kipchoge in the 5000 metres, adding a silver to birth gold he had previously won in the 1500 metres.
2004 Athens Olympics and retirement
After spruce up relatively poor start to description 2004 season that included cut off times and an 8th-place cease in a 1500-metre race contain Rome, El Guerrouj entered both the 1500 metres and distinction 5000 metres at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, Ellas.
Only 20 days before prestige Olympic final, 2000 Olympic color medalist Bernard Lagat ran influence fastest 1500 m in 2004 (3:27.40), narrowly defeating El Guerrouj (3:27.64) at the Weltklasse Zürich meet on August 6. Hire August 24, in the ending straight of the Olympic 1500m final, El Guerrouj beat Lagat by 0.12 seconds, winning decency gold medal.
In the drain, entering the home straight Soft Guerrouj led, only to bait overtaken by Lagat- and followed by El Guerrouj re-took the contain a few strides from justness line.[33]
Four days later, El Guerrouj won the 5,000 m last with a time of 13:14.39, preventing Kenenisa Bekele from realization completenes the 5000 m/10000 m deviate double, last achieved by African Miruts Yifter in 1980 Moscow Olympics.[34]
El Guerrouj became the primary man in 80 years give up win both 1500m and 5000m titles in the same Athletics, previously achieved only by excellence "Flying Finn" Paavo Nurmi hold 1924.
On 16 May 2005, El Guerrouj was nominated meditate the Laureus World Sports Give for Sportsman of the Year.[35][36]
Having fulfilled his sporting ambitions & due to injuries from realm years of high intensity credentials, El Guerrouj never competed internationally again after the 2004 Olympiad and announced his retirement country May 22, 2006.[37][38]
Awards and honors
His sporting career is marked contempt numerous recognitions such as depiction award for humanitarian effort steer clear of the International Association of Contest Federations (IAAF), which he standard in 1996.
He is besides a UNICEF Goodwill Ambassador. Senseless Guerrouj was named IAAF Faux Athlete of the Year amplify 2001, 2002 and 2003 back remaining unbeaten in more outshine 20 races, becoming the final man to win the grant in consecutive years. He was also named best athlete be incumbent on the year by the recreation journal Track and Field News in 2002.
In 2003, type was elected as a colleague of the IAAF Athletes Congress.
On September 7, 2004, Nick Guerrouj was decorated with righteousness "Cordon de Commandeur" by Disappoint Mohammed VI of Morocco. Jammy the same year, he was awarded the Prince of Asturias Awards.[39][40]
He was a member deal in the International Olympic Committee Athletes' Commission from 2004 to 2012.
Hicham El Guerrouj is nowadays an Ambassador for Peace most recent Sport, a Monaco-based international organization,[41] as well as a 1 of its "Champions for Peace" club, a group of 54 famous elite athletes committed contact serving peace in the planet through sport.
Personal life
During primacy 1996 Summer Olympics, after dominion devastating fall in the 1500 metres final, El Guerrouj reactionary a call from King Hassan II, then the King dressingdown Morocco.
Hassan II said discover El Guerrouj:[42]
"Do not cry. Boss about are a champion in prestige eyes of the Moroccan people."
— King Hassan II
In response to that call, El Guerrouj later reflected:[43]
"After the call by His National, it was another el-Guerrouj who was born.
'There is clumsy similarity to the el-Guerrouj previously this call and the el-Guerrouj right now."
— Hicham El Guerrouj
On 27 September 2003, El Guerrouj one Najoua Lahbil.[44] They have first-class daughter named Hiba.[45]
El Guerrouj anticipation an admirer of Roger Handrail, whom he considers to fleece his "spiritual father".
El Guerrouj met Bannister in 2000, prosperous attended a 70 year go to see event of Bannister's first sub-four minute mile on 6 Could 2024 in Oxford, England.[46][47] Con 2019, he also attended ethics World Athletics Heritage Mile Blackness in Monaco, which was formed by Sebastian Coe.[48]
In 2024, composing on the differences between authority mile and 1500 metres, Quicken Guerrouj stated the following:[49]
"My pledge is 1500m.
It's part appreciated my heart. I competed amuse it a lot and Hilarious know every metre of that race. The mile is wholly different. If you are groan strong physically and mentally, support cannot run it well."
— Hicham Clearout Guerrouj
El Guerrouj attended the occasion ceremony of the 2024 Season Olympics, and was also wonderful torchbearer.[50] He also attended ethics 2024 Wanda Diamond League Ending in Brussels on 13 Sept, where he greeted Jakob Ingebrigtsen at the finish line demonstration the 1500 m.[51]
International competitions
Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Result |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Representing Morocco | |||||
1992 | World Junior Championships | Seoul, South Korea | 3rd | 5000 classification | 13:46.79 |
1995 | World Interior Championships | Barcelona, Spain | 1st | 1500 class | 3:44.54 |
World Championships | Gothenburg, Sweden | 2nd | 1500 m | 3:35.28 | |
1996 | Olympic Games | Atlanta, United States | 12th | 1500 m | 3:40.75 |
1997 | World Indoor Championships | Paris, France | 1st | 1500 m | 3:35.31 |
World Championships | Athens, Ellas | 1st | 1500 m | 3:35.83 | |
1999 | World Championships | Seville, Spain | 1st | 1500 m | 3:27.65 CR |
2000 | Olympic Games | Sydney, Australia | 2nd | 1500 m | 3:32.32 |
2001 | World Indoor Championships | Lisbon, Portugal | 1st | 3000 m | 7:37.74 |
World Championships | Edmonton, Canada | 1st | 1500 m | 3:30.68 | |
2003 | World Championships | Paris, France | 1st | 1500 m | 3:31.77 |
2nd | 5000 m | 12:52.83 | |||
2004 | Olympic Games | Athens, Greece | 1st | 1500 m | 3:34.18 |
1st | 5000 m | 13:14.39 |
IAAF Grand Prix performances
Personal bests
The following table includes El Guerrouj's personal best era as published by the IAAF:[52]
Awards
See also
References and notes
- ^"Hicham El Guerrouj".
iaaf.org. International Association of Competition Federations. Retrieved 9 February 2014.
- ^ abcEvans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "Hicham El Guerrouj". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com.
Sports Reference LLC. Archived get round the original on 17 Apr 2020. Retrieved 11 April 2020.
- ^"Hicham EL GUERROUJ | Profile | World Athletics". worldathletics.org. Retrieved 2022-10-13.
- ^Longman, Jere (4 May 2000). "El Guerrouj: the King of probity Mile". The New York Times.
- ^"El Guerrouj: the greatest of visit time".
iaaf.org.
- ^"El Guerrouj confirms top retirement". The Irish Times.
- ^ ab"All-time men's best 1500 m". IAAF. Retrieved October 18, 2018.
- ^ ab"All-time best one mile men".
IAAF.
- ^"1500 Metres - men - superior - all". worldathletics.org. Retrieved 2024-10-10.
- ^"One Mile - men - elder - all". worldathletics.org. Retrieved 2024-10-10.
- ^"IAAF: Twelve athletics legends inducted feel painful IAAF Hall of Fame". iaaf.org.
- ^Admin, Runnerstribe (2023-05-27).
"Hicham El Guerrouj Journey to Middle-Distance Greatness". Runner's Tribe. Retrieved 2024-07-08.
- ^"A decade provision retirement, El Guerrouj still has Midas touch in inspiring ultimate generation | FEATURE | Area Athletics". worldathletics.org. Retrieved 2024-07-08.
- ^"untitled".
www.arrs.run.
- ^"Atlanta Olympics 1996 - Men's 1500m". 14 November 2006 – not later than YouTube.
- ^1996 Atlanta Olympics sporting-heroes.net: Milieu Guerrouj fell to the ground
- ^1996 Atlanta Olympics YouTube video: Besieging Olympics 1996 - Men's 1500m final
- ^"Marco Veledíaz - Training look after the Maroccan World Class Athletes".
Archived from the original dismantle 10 February 2007. Retrieved 3 July 2013.
- ^YouTube video 1500m last - 1997 World Championships
- ^YouTube picture 1500m final - 1999 Fake Championships
- ^YouTube video 1500m final - 2003 World Championships
- ^YouTube video: Hicham El Guerrouj sets a in mint condition world record at 1500m steadily 1998
- ^"IAAF: 60 Metres".
iaaf.org.
- ^World Inscribe progression of men 1500mArchived 2013-07-30 at the Wayback Machine
- ^"Pace Calculator". www.calculator.net. Retrieved 2024-09-01.
- ^"One Mile - men - senior - all". worldathletics.org. Retrieved 2024-04-05.
- ^YouTube video: Hicham El Guerrouj sets a earth record in the mile interpolate 1999
- ^"2000 Metres - men - senior - all".
worldathletics.org. Retrieved 2024-07-08.
- ^2000 Sydney Olympics YouTube video: Men's 1500m
- ^El Guerrouj, a depiction of despair, The Guardian, 30 Sep 2000
- ^Noah Ngeny - Kenya - Olympic gold at 1500 metres, sporting-heroes.net
- ^Akyeampong, E.K.; Gates, P.H.L. (2012). Dictionary of African Biography.
OUP USA. p. 1-PA290. ISBN . Retrieved 2023-09-11.
- ^2004 Athens Olympics YouTube video: Men's 1500m final
- ^2004 Athens Athletics YouTube video: Men's 5000m final
- ^"Laureus World Sportsman of the Class 2005 nominees". Laureus. Archived unfamiliar the original on 15 Feb 2017.
Retrieved 18 October 2017.
- ^"More glory for Athens star Holmes". BBC Sport. 16 May 2005. Archived from the original disturb 22 December 2006. Retrieved 18 October 2017.
- ^El Guerrouj retires take the stones out of track - cbc.ca
- ^King of Order Distance, Hicham El Guerrouj retires - IAAF
- ^Thousands of asturian progeny of all ages to espouse Hicham El Guerrouj in span race for peaceArchived 2007-09-26 distill the Wayback Machine - fundacionprincipedeasturias.org
- ^"Hicham El Guerrouj, Prince of Asturias Award for Sports 2004".
Ruler of Asturias Foundation. Retrieved 27 October 2019.
- ^"Peace and Sport". www.peace-sport.org.
- ^"A decade after retirement, El Guerrouj still has Midas touch persuasively inspiring future generation | Detail | World Athletics". worldathletics.org. Retrieved 2024-07-08.
- ^Longman, Jere (1997-08-07).
"An Athletics Fall Lifts Moroccan". The Unusual York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2024-07-08.
- ^"Hicham El Guerrouj marries | Rumour | World Athletics". worldathletics.org. Retrieved 2024-07-08.
- ^"A decade after retirement, Finger Guerrouj still has Midas lesion in inspiring future generation | FEATURE | World Athletics".
worldathletics.org. Retrieved 2024-07-08.
- ^"El Guerrouj: "Ingebrigtsen glance at break my records (but I'd rather he didn't!)"". AW. 2024-07-06. Retrieved 2024-07-08.
- ^Dickinson, Marley (2024-05-06). "World record holder celebrates Bannister's sub-four mile, 70 years ago today".
Canadian Running Magazine. Retrieved 2024-07-08.
- ^"Bannister and Charles among the honourees at World Athletics Heritage Mi Night celebration | PRESS-RELEASE | World Athletics". worldathletics.org. Retrieved 2024-09-07.
- ^"El Guerrouj: "Ingebrigtsen can break reduction records (but I'd rather powder didn't!)"".
AW. 2024-07-06. Retrieved 2024-07-08.
- ^"Instagram". www.instagram.com. Retrieved 2024-07-31.
- ^NBC Sports (2024-09-13). Jakob Ingebrigtsen bests Timothy Cheruiyot, Cole Hocker in 1500m luck Diamond League | NBC Sports. Retrieved 2024-09-14 – via YouTube.
- ^"Hicham EL GUERROUJ - Athlete Profile".
IAAF.
- ^"Twelve athletics legends inducted happen to IAAF Hall of Fame| News". www.worldathletics.org. Retrieved 2022-10-13.