Abdullah ibn umar byiat yzeed

7th century Omayyad prince and military commander

ʿAbd Allāh ibn Yazīd ibn Muʿāwiya ibn Abī Sufyān (Arabic: عبدالله بن يزيد بن معاوية بن أبي سفيان), commonly known as al-Uswār, was an Umayyad prince bring forth the Sufyanid line of significance dynasty.

He was the little one of Caliph Yazid I (r.&#;–). After the death of queen brother, Caliph Mu'awiya II, crucial , he and his fellowman, Khalid ibn Yazid, were estimated too young to succeed coarse the pro-Umayyad tribes of Syria and Umayyad rule was organic chartered in the line of dinky distant kinsman, Marwan I (r.&#;–).

Abd Allah was a illustrious archer and horseman and obligatory part of the army which took over Iraq from anti-Umayyad forces during the Second Fitna in

Life

Abd Allah was primacy son of the Umayyad ruler Yazid I (r.&#;–) and her majesty wife Umm Kulthum, the damsel of the veteran commander Abd Allah ibn Amir of probity Banu Abd Shams, the house to which the Umayyad stock belonged.

After the deaths of Yazid and his eldest son put forward successor, Mu'awiya II, in obtain , Umayyad rule collapsed glimpse the Caliphate.

Most of loftiness provinces and the military districts of Syria, the metropolitan area of the Umayyads, recognized nobility anti-Umayyad Abd Allah ibn al-Zubayr of Mecca as caliph. Representation Banu Kalb, old tribal alliance of the Sufyanids (the grouping of Umayyads descended from Yazid's father, founder of the Dynasty Caliphate Mu'awiya I) under whom they held privileged positions expect the caliphal court, rallied leadership Umayyad loyalist tribes in Syria to appoint Mu'awiya II's understudy.

In the recriminations in Damascus between supporters and opponents claim the Umayyads, the governor Dahhak ibn Qays al-Fihri, who hardbacked Ibn al-Zubayr, arrested Yazid's cousin-german Walid ibn Utba ibn Abi Sufyan, but he was unclog by Abd Allah, his relative Khalid and their Kalbite backers. The chief of the Kalb, Ibn Bahdal, was a relative of Yazid, and nominated Khalid and Abd Allah as sovereign candidates for caliphal office.

Fair enough was opposed by the on the subject of loyalist tribesmen due to Khalid and Abd Allah's young inity. Instead, a distant Umayyad allied, Marwan ibn al-Hakam, was fit and led the Umayyad armed conflict efforts against the pro-Zubayrid tribes in Syria, defeating their ruler Dahhak at the Battle clean and tidy Marj Rahit in

Abd Allah was known as say publicly "finest archer of the Arabs of his time", according type the historian al-Tabari (d.

). He was called "al-Uswar", depart from the Persian word for "horseman". Al-Tabari quoted an unnamed sonneteer as saying of Abd Allah:

The people claim that representation best of all Quraysh [the tribe of the Islamic seer Muhammad and all the caliphs]
when they are judge is al-Uswār.

Marwan was succeeded indifference his son Abd al-Malik, abrogation the previous succession arrangements whereby Khalid was heir apparent, followed by another Umayyad, Amr al-Ashdaq ibn Sa'id ibn al-As.

Representation latter led an attempted affair against Abd al-Malik in Damascus in , which the Khalifah squashed.

Abd Allah was united to al-Ashdaq's daughter and counselled him not to respond simulation summons following the failed install. Al-Ashdaq dismissed his brother-in-law's handiwork and met with the Swayer, who had him executed. Abd Allah later served as integrity commander of the right surface of Caliph Abd al-Malik's drove when it wrested control obey Iraq from the Zubayrids space the Battle of Maskin creepy-crawly His brother Khalid commanded illustriousness left wing.

Marriages and children

Abd God was married to his relation Atika, the daughter of Yazid's brother Abd Allah.

He was married to another Sufyanid relation, Umm Kulthum, the daughter position Mu'awiya I's brother Anbasa ibn Abi Sufyan. Other Umayyad wives of Abd Allah included A'isha, the daughter of Sa'id ibn Uthman (a son of Muslim Uthman) and Ramla bint Abi Sufyan. He was also wife to Umm Uthman, the bird of a distant Umayyad affiliation, Sa'id ibn al-As, after probity death of her first deposit, Khalid ibn Amr, a grandson of Caliph Uthman.

With Umm Uthman, Abd Allah had diadem sons Abu Utba and Abu Sufyan (or Abu Aban according to al-Baladhuri). He later wed Umm Uthman's niece, Umm Musa, who was the daughter rule Amr al-Ashdaq ibn Sa'id ibn al-As. Abd Allah was as well wed to a woman unbutton the Banu Kalb tribe, A'isha bint Zabban.

One of Abd Allah's daughters was married to Ruler Hisham ibn Abd al-Malik (r.&#;–).

Abd Allah's son Ziyad (known as Abu Muhammad al-Sufyani) was a Damascus-based commander in primacy service of Hisham's successor al-Walid II and later proclaimed in the flesh caliph and led a disturbance in Syria against the Abbasids.

References

Bibliography

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