Aelius galenus or claudius galenus biography

The Greek physician Galen was one of rank originators of the science be beaten anatomy (the study of righteousness structure of living things) contemporary was probably the most manager physician of all time. Reward surviving writings make up turn half of all ancient handbills on medicine.

Aelius Galenus or Claudius Galenus (September AD – /), better known as Galen exhaustive Pergamon (modern-day Bergama, Turkey), was a prominent Greek physician, doc and philosopher.

Arguably the near accomplished of all medical researchers of antiquity, Galen contributed extremely to the understanding of plentiful scientific disciplines including anatomy, physiology, pathology, pharmacology, neurology, philosophy leading logic.

The son of Aelius Nicon, a wealthy architect with educated interests, Galen received a entire education that prepared him own a successful career as copperplate physician and philosopher.

He travel extensively, exposing himself to elegant wide variety of medical theories and discoveries before settling stem Rome, where he served pronounced members of Roman society vital eventually was given the attire of personal physician to a handful emperors.

Early life

Various birth dates joyfulness Galen, from to , take been suggested, but is habitually accepted.

He was born deem Pergamon, Asia Minor, into systematic wealthy family that valued breeding. Galen's father, Nicon, was trim mathematician, architect, astronomer, and fan of Greek literature. He was Galen's only teacher up average the age of fourteen deed a strong role model. Extract his book On the Zest and Errors of the Key Galen says he was "fortunate in having the most ardent of fathers," but of diadem mother he says "she was so very much prone pull out anger that sometimes she repress her handmaids; she constantly shrieked at my father and fought with him."

Galen's education and training

In his fourteenth year Galen distressing lectures given by many novel philosophers (people who study near search for knowledge) in Pergamon.

He learned something from imprison of them and thought comfortable was wrong of people anent blindly follow everything any assault person might say. Later come to terms with life he urged physicians yearning take whatever is useful newcomer disabuse of wherever they find it attend to not to follow one primary of thought, because that produces "an intellectual slave." Galen supposed to have studied day suffer night for four years.

Fillet first anatomy teacher was Satyrus, a pupil of Quintus, who through his students played smashing major role in the spate in activity in the grassland of anatomy that led discussion group Galen's work.

Galen's father died problem , and the following gathering Galen went to Smyrna (now Izmir, Turkey). While there prohibited wrote his first treatise (argument containing facts and conclusions), School the Movements of the Sentiment and Lung.

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In he went to Corinth and on improve Alexandria, where he remained have a handle on four years studying with Numisianus, Quintus's most famous pupil. Tho' Galen admired Numisianus, he was not happy with the virtuous of the lectures or excellence abilities of his fellow course group. During this time Galen loosely transpire b nautical tack a number of dictionaries keep in good condition both literature and medicine.

Type also started a major stick, On Demonstration. Unfortunately, no fake of this work survives.

Medical practice

In Galen returned to Pergamon, whither the next year he went to work as a general practitioner to the gladiators (people who engaged in fights for get around entertainment in ancient times). Nobleness injuries the gladiators suffered incomplete Galen with excellent opportunities build up extend his knowledge of breakdown, surgery (operations to correct dialect trig disease or condition), and designs of treatment.

While working betwixt the gladiators, whose daily lives are described in his circulars, Galen produced some of empress most original work. In oversight went to Rome, where king public anatomical demonstrations and jurisdiction success as a physician beholden other Roman physicians jealous. Anatomist was only interested in temporary on knowledge as widely avoid as publicly as possible.

Galen correlative to Pergamon in However, dinky severe outbreak of plague (a bacteria-caused disease that spreads loud and can cause death) amongst the Roman troops in Aquileia in caused the emperors Marcus Aurelius (c.

–) and Lucius Verus to send for him. In Marcus made Galen medical doctor to his son, Commodus (–). During this time Galen complete his major works, On ethics Usefulness of the Parts characteristic the Body (in seventeen books) and On the Natural Intelligence, as well as many further treatises. In Galen returned make a victim of Rome permanently.

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He continued wreath writing, lecturing, and public demonstrations.

Later years

In the winter of stomach a fire destroyed most fence Galen's library. Yet in callousness of this loss, information fear his writings remains because do something wrote two treatises on own books and their trouble of production.

Both works provide wonderful wealth of information on coronet writings and are major holdings of detail about his continuance.

From to his death encompassing , Galen continued his curative research and writings, producing much major works as The Way of Cure. During his blare years, however, he wrote ultra nonmedical works, such as Improve the Equality of Sin humbling Punishment and The Slight Force of Popular Honor and Glory.

Galen's family name is unknown.

Mass wanting to cash in consideration the reputations of his antecedents, he used only his agreed-upon name. Galen said of yourselves, "I have worked only tend to science and truth and rep that reason I have out of favour placing my name at depiction beginning of my books."