Meena kumari biography youtube serial killers

Indian actress and poet (–)

For other people named Meena Kumari, see Meena Kumari (disambiguation).

Meena Kumari
Meena Kumari in Pakeezah
Born	Mahjabeen Bano ()1 August Bombay, Bombay Tenure, British India (present-day Mumbai, Maharashtra, India)
Died	31 March () (aged&#;38) Bombay, Maharashtra, India
Burial place	Rahmatabad cemetery, Mumbai
Other&#;names	Tragedy Queen
Occupations	Actress poet singer costume designer
Years&#;active	–
Works	Full list
Spouse	Kamal Amrohi &#; &#; (m.&#;; sep.&#;)&#;
Relatives	See Ali-Amrohi family
Awards	See list
Musical career
Genres
Writing career
Pen name	Naaz
Musical artist

Meena Kumari^[1] (born Mahjabeen Bano; 1 Sedate ^[2] – 31 March ) was an Indian actress arm poet, who worked in Sanskrit films.

Popularly known as The Tragedy Queen,^[3] she is held among the finest and set actresses in the history rule Indian cinema.^[4] In a vocation spanning 33 years, from youngster actress to adult, Kumari asterisked in over 90 films.^[5]

Kumari won four Filmfare Awards in rendering Best Actress category.

She was the recipient of the address Filmfare Best Actress Award sponsor Baiju Bawra in and abstruse a consecutive win in honourableness second Filmfare Awards () engage Parineeta. Kumari made history rib the 10th Filmfare Awards () by receiving all three perceive the Best Actress nominations, extremity won for her performance regulate Sahib Bibi Aur Ghulam.^[6] Extort the 13th Filmfare Awards (), she won her last Superb Actress award for Kaajal.

Critics have noted that her dusk in Sahib Bibi Aur Ghulam is similar to her will. She also went onto emerge in other successful films much as - Do Bigha Zamin (), Dil Apna Aur Preet Parai (), Aarti (), Souk Chup Rahungi (), Dil Unpresumptuous Mandir (), Phool Aur Patthar () and Mere Apne ().

By late s, Kumari got addicted to alcohol, the employ of which was visible enclose her subsequent films.

Kumari was also a poet and unadulterated playback singer. She sang amount some of her early movies as a child artist existing to her poems which came out in an album, I Write, I Recite (). She also designed the costumes generate Pakeezah. On 31 March , Kumari died at the length of existence of 38, from cirrhosis enjoy yourself the liver, which has back number associated with her alcoholism.^[7]

Early lifetime and family background

Birth and childhood

Meena Kumari was born with birth name Mahjabeen to Ali Bux and Iqbal Begum on 1 August This was a undistinguished disappointment to Ali Bux kind he wanted a son.

She was the second daughter captain had two sisters; the higher ranking named Khursheed Jr. and honourableness younger named Mahliqa (known on account of Madhu, a former child magician married to actor Mehmood) Eliminate father could not afford show consideration for pay the doctor for multipart delivery, so he left squeeze up at an orphanage, but explicit changed his mind a uncommon hours later and took give someone the cold shoulder back home.^[9][10]

As a child, Kumari was not keen on obtaining a film career, and would rather attend school.^[11] Despite that, her parents started taking give something the thumbs down to film studios for stick opportunities.

Director Vijay Bhatt recognize Mahjabeen in the film Leatherface and on her first fair of work, she was stipendiary Rs.

Leatherface was released bring into being ^[12] She became the wage-earner in the Bux family schoolwork a very young age. Effect an interview given in , Kumari explained that the accomplishment that she had supported bring about parents from the age disseminate four gave her immense atonement.

She was admitted into elegant regular school, but the persistence of work frequently interrupted multiple curriculum. She did not be present at school in any meaningful concealed, therefore her education was honourableness result of private tuition obtain self-education.

Kumari's father was shipshape and bristol fashion Sunni Muslim named Master Caliph Bux who had migrated distance from Bhera (now in West Punjab, Pakistan).^[13] He was a trouper of Parsi theater, played organ, wrote Urdu poetry, composed punishment and also played small roles in a few films.^[13] Kumari's mother Iqbal Begum, whose nifty name was Prabhavati Devi, was a Christian, who converted direct to Islam after her marriage.

Iqbal Begum was born to fastidious father from Meerut, Uttar Pradesh and a Bengali mother. She was the second wife grip Ali Bux.^[13] Before meeting current marrying Ali Bux, she was a stage actress and was said to be related acquaintance the Tagore family of Bengal.^[13]

Connection with Tagore family

Kumari's grandmother, Beset Sundari Tagore, was either class daughter or a widow be incumbent on Rabindranath Tagore's distant cousin.^[14][15] Funding the death of her groom, she was forced by coronet family to leave for Meerut, where she became a minister to, married a Christian named Pyare Lal Shakir Meeruti (–) who was an Urdu journalist most important embraced Christianity.^[16] She had several daughters; one of whom was Prabhavati, Kumari's mother.

Career

Early work importation Baby Meena (–45)

Kumari began scrupulous when she was four.

She initially worked mostly in Vijay Bhatt productions; Leather Face (), Adhuri Kahani (), Pooja () and Ek Hi Bhool (). Bhatt rechristened Mahjabeen as "Baby Meena" during the filming flawless Ek Hi Bhool ().^[17]

More big screen followed, namely Nai Roshni (), Bahen (), Kasauti (), Vijay (), Garib (), Pratiggya () and Lal Haveli ().

Early career (–52)

She was cast below the name Meena Kumari make happen Ramnik Production's Bachchon Ka Khel (). One of the greater setbacks in Kumari's life was the death of her encircle who died on 25 Advance Duniya Ek Sarai (), Piya Ghar Aaja (earlier titled Jalan) () and Bichchade Balam () were some of her indeed films in which she turn on the waterworks only acted but also hum songs.

By the late ruthless, she shifted her focus disruption mythology or fantasy films. Veer Ghatotkach (), Shri Ganesh Mahima (), Laxmi Narayan (), Hanuman Patal Vijay () and Aladdin Aur Jadui Chirag () were films in which she recap credited. Other films, such translation Magroor (), Hamara Ghar (), Sanam (), Madhosh (), distinguished Tamasha (), mostly had highrise ensemble cast.

Kumari's rise came with her mentor Vijay Bhatt's musical, Baiju Bawra ().

Rising star (–56)

• Baiju Bawra – Kumari played the female deduct in the film. Following warmth success, she featured as out model for Hindustan Lever concoctions and on the calendar produce a popular beauty soap.
• Parineeta – Directed by Bimal Roy, (featuring Ashok Kumar and Kumari in lead) won Kumari unlimited second Filmfare Best Actress Bestow.

  It was based on influence Bengali novel by Sharat Chandra Chattopadhyay. Do Bigha Zamin, other Bimal Roy directorial, won decency International Prize at Cannes condensation , the first Indian integument to do so. This lp also marks the only caller appearance of Kumari. Foot Path – directed by Zia Sarhadi, was Kumari's first film gangster Dilip Kumar.

  This movie was featured in Avijit Ghosh's manual, 40 Retakes: Bollywood Classics Prickly May Have Missed. Daaera – was written and directed building block Kamal Amrohi, starring Kumari, Nasir Khan and Nana Palsikar moniker lead roles.^[18] Other films counted Naulakha Haar and Daana Paani.

• Chandni Chowk – directed beside B.

  R. Chopra in , a classic Muslim social exhibition film, was a success inexactness the box office. Baadbaan - directed by Phani Majumdar, charade a star cast of Kumari, Dev Anand, Ashok Kumar turf Usha Kiran. Ilzaam – headed by R C Talwar, vice-chancellor Kumari and Kishore Kumar, additionally premiered.

• In Azaad, directed close to Sriramulu Naidu S.M., Kumari achieve with Dilip Kumar in that comedy.

  It was the more highest-grossing Hindi film of turn year^[20][21] and included the at a bargain price a fuss "Aplam Chaplam", sung by Lata Mangeshkar and Usha Mangeshkar. Adl-e-Jehangir – was a Hindi slang historical drama film directed manage without G.P. Sippy. It became regular commercial success at the snout bin office.^[22]Bandish - directed by Satyen Bose starring Kumari, Ashok Kumar, and Daisy Irani was graceful box office hit.

  Rukhsana - was directed by R.C. Talwar and starred Kumari and Kishore Kumar.

• Mem Sahib – tied by R.C. Talwar, featured Kumari for the first time partner Shammi Kapoor. The modern embodiment of Kumari was well stodgy by audiences and the single became a box office reduce the price of. Ek Hi Raasta – was a film based on probity issue of widow remarriage, certain and produced by B.

  Concentration. Chopra. It starred Kumari ordain newcomer Sunil Dutt, Ashok Kumar and Daisy Irani. The lp proved to be successful timepiece the box office and was screened for more than 25 weeks, which was a "Jubilee Hit".^[23]Bandhan - directed by Hemchandra Chunder, based on the usual Bengali novel Mantra Shakti, marked Kumari and Pradeep Kumar trade in leads.

  It was awarded tally up a Certificate of Merit foresee the National Film Awards. Naya Andaz – directed by Girl. Amarnath, starring Kumari and Kishore Kumar in lead roles, was a musical hit. Halaku – a historical, was directed close to D.D. Kashyap which included Kumari, Pran, Minoo Mumtaz, Raj Mehra and Helen.

  It was uncut box office hit and renowned a silver jubilee.

Tragedy queen weekend away Indian cinema ()

• Sharada – directed by L.V. Prasad, was Kumari's first venture with Raj Kapoor. She won best sportswoman at Bengal Film Journalists' Firm Award for her work. Description film gained great critical achievement and was the ninth uppermost grossing film at the Amerindian box office in ^[24]Miss Mary – a comedy film compelled by L.V.

  Prasad, starred Kumari and Gemini Ganesan. The membrane was one of the ranking hits of that year.^[25]

• Make up for Sahara – directed by Lekhraj Bhakri, Kumari received a Filmfare nomination. Yahudi, directed by Bimal Roy starred Kumari, Dilip Kumar, Sohrab Modi, Nazir Hussain current Nigar Sultana.

  It was homemade on the play Yahudi Ki Ladki by Agha Hashar Indian, a classic in Parsi – Urdu theatre, about the martyrdom of Jews in the Model Empire. The film was expert box office hit with picture song "Yeh Mera Diwanapan Hai" sung by Mukesh. Farishta predominant Savera (directed by Satyen Bose) had Ashok Kumar and Kumari as protagonists.

  The films were rated as above average.

• Chirag Kahan Roshni Kahan, directed standing produced by Devendra Goel, stars Kumari with Rajendra Kumar playing field Honey Irani. The film was a huge hit at representation box office and Kumari conventional a Filmfare nomination for out performance in the Best Contestant category.

  Char Dil Char Rahen – was directed by Khwaja Ahmad Abbas, with a celeb cast including Kumari, Raj Kapoor, Shammi Kapoor, Kumkum and Nimmi. The film received warm reviews from critics. Shararat – was a romantic drama film destined and directed by Harnam Singh Rawail, starring Kumari, Kishore Kumar, Raaj Kumar and Kumkum footpath lead roles, with "Hum Matwaley Naujawan" sung by Kishore Kumar.

  Film Chand directed by Lekhraj Bhakri focused on the goods of polygamy prior to Say publicly Hindu Marriage Act, The pick up stars Kumari with Balraj Sahni, Pandari Bai and newcomer Manoj Kumar in lead roles. Improve other films released in were Ardhangini, Satta Bazaar, Madhu careful Jagir.

• Dil Apna Aur Preet Parai was a Hindi dreamy drama written and directed antisocial Kishore Sahu.

  The film marked Kumari, Raaj Kumar and Nadira as leads. The film narrates the story of a doctor who is obligated to become man the daughter of a lineage friend, while he is blessed love with a colleague breed, played by Kumari. It go over the main points one of her noted accurate performances.^[26] The film's music critique by Shankar Jaikishan, and attributes the Hawaiian-themed "Ajeeb Dastan Hai Yeh" sung by Lata Mangeshkar.^[27]Bahana – directed by Kumar, confidential a star cast including Kumari, Sajjan, Mehmood, Helen, Pramila, Sulochana Latkar and Sheela Vaz.

  Kohinoor – directed by S. U. Sunny featured Kumari, Dilip Kumar, Leela Chitnis and Kumkum. Simple film of lighter tone develop Azaad, it lacked the fierce characterisations of earlier films expose both Dilip Kumar and Kumari.

• Bhabhi Ki Chudiyan was topping family drama directed by Sadashiv J. Row Kavi with Kumari and Balraj Sahni in position lead roles.

  The film was one of the highest-grossing cinema of the year. Zindagi aur Khwab – directed S. Bannerjee, starring Kumari and Rajendra Kumar, was a hit at honourableness Indian box office. Pyaar Ka Saagar – was directed gross Devendra Goel with Kumari at an earlier time Rajendra Kumar.

Critical acclaim ()

Sahib Bibi Aur Ghulam

Main article: Sahib Bibi Aur Ghulam

Sahib Bibi Aur Ghulam, a film produced by Coach Dutt and directed by Abrar Alvi featured Kumari in representation role of Chhoti Bahu.

Recoup is based on the Ethnos novel "Saheb Bibi Golam" dampen Bimal Mitra. The film stars Kumari, Guru Dutt, Rehman settle down Waheeda Rehman.^[28] Its music research paper by Hemant Kumar and significance lyrics are by Shakeel Badayuni. The film is also distinguished for its cinematography by Altogether. K. Murthy and the songs "Na Jao Saiyaan Chhuda Trade name Baiyan" and "Piya Aiso Jiya Mein", both sung by Geeta Dutt.

For Sahib Bibi Aur Ghulam, to give the cumbersome appearance associated with excessive depletion of alcohol, she applied congregate Eau de Cologne under move up nose. The irritation helped become known to achieve the visual fly of an alcoholic.

The album won four Filmfare Awards, with the Best Actress award elitist was nominated for the Happy Bear at the 13th Songwriter International Film Festival, where Kumari was selected as a legate.

It was chosen as India's official entry to the Oscars.^[29]

• Aarti, directed by Phani Majumdar, stars Kumari in the give a ring role of Aarti, with Ashok Kumar, Pradeep Kumar and Shashikala appearing in pivotal roles. Kumari won a Best Actress purse for this film from say publicly Bengal Film Journalists' Association.

  Main Chup Rahungi – directed hard A. Bhimsingh with Kumari near Sunil Dutt in lead roles was one of the electric cable hits of the year very last Kumari received a Filmfare position for Best Actress for relation performance.

• Dil Ek Mandir, obligated by C. V. Sridhar, prominent Kumari, Rajendra Kumar, Raaj Kumar and Mehmood, was a rewarding success.

  Akeli Mat Jaiyo – directed by Nandlal Jaswantlal, attempt a romantic comedy with Kumari and Rajendra Kumar. Kinare Kinare was directed by Chetan Anand with Kumari, Dev Anand explode Chetan Anand in lead roles.

• Sanjh Aur Savera – appreciation a romantic drama film scheduled by Hrishikesh Mukherjee,^[30] starring Kumari, Guru Dutt and Mehmood.

  Benazir – is a Muslim community film directed by S. Khalil, starring Kumari, Ashok Kumar, Shashi Kapoor and Tanuja. Chitralekha constrained by Kidar Sharma, starring Kumari, Ashok Kumar and Pradeep Kumar, is based on the Sanskrit novel by the same label by Bhagwati Charan Verma.^[31][32][33]Gazal featuring Kumari and Sunil Dutt, decay a Muslim social film be concerned about the right of young time to the marriage of their choice.

  Main Bhi Ladki Hoon was directed by A. Aphorism. Tirulokchandar. The film stars Kumari with newcomer Dharmendra.

• Kaajal predestined by Ram Maheshwari, stars Kumari, Dharmendra, Raaj Kumar, Padmini, Helen, Mehmood and Mumtaz. The disc was listed in the Not get enough sleep 20 films of ^[34] Kumari won her fourth Filmfare stakes for Kaajal.

  The film was originally based on the account "Maadhavi" by Gulshan Nanda. Bheegi Raat, directed by Kalidas, elegant Kumari, Ashok Kumar and Pradeep Kumar in lead roles, was one of the biggest hits of the year. The hide Purnima, directed by Narendra Suri, features Kumari and Dharmendra load lead roles.

• Phool Aur Patthar, directed by O.

  P. Ralhan, stars Kumari and Dharmendra gradient lead roles. This film became a golden jubilee hit, catapulting Dharmendra to stardom and was the highest-grossing movie of rank year.^[35] Kumari's performance in honesty film earned her a job in the Best Actress class in the Filmfare awards perform that year. The film Pinjre Ke Panchhi was directed spawn Salil Choudhury, with Kumari, Balraj Sahni and Mehmood in marketplace roles.

• Majhli Didi was predestined by Hrishikesh Mukherjee and stars Kumari along with Dharmendra.^{[citation needed]} The film was India's journal to the 41st Academy Laurels for Best Foreign Language Film.^[29] The film Bahu Begum was directed by M.

  Sadiq, leading Kumari, Pradeep Kumar and Ashok Kumar. The film features concerto by Roshan and lyrics inured to Sahir Ludhianvi.^[36]Noor Jehan, directed via Mohammed Sadiq, is a recorded film starring Kumari and Pradeep Kumar, with Helen and Johnny Walker in minor roles. Rest dramatises the epic love legend of Empress Nur Jehan station her husband, the Mughal King Jehangir.

  The film Chandan Ka Palna was directed by Ismail Memon, starring Kumari and Dharmendra. After the Eclipse, a 37 minutes color documentary directed tough S. Sukhdev and shot pull the suburbs of Varanasi sovereign state Kumari's voice along with ethics voice of actor Shashi Kapoor.

• Baharon Ki Manzil a insecurity thriller, directed by Yakub Hassan Rizvi, stars Kumari, Dharmendra, Rehman and Farida Jalal.

  The layer was one of the important hits of the year. Influence film Abhilasha was directed bypass Amit Bose. The cast includes Kumari, Sanjay Khan and Nanda.

Career slump and final works

By righteousness early s, Kumari eventually shifted her focus to more 'acting oriented' or character roles.

• Jawab was directed by Ramanna, starring Kumari, Jeetendra, Leena Chandavarkar and Ashok Kumar.

  Saat Phere was directed by Sundar Dhar, with Kumari, Pradeep Kumar add-on Mukri in pivotal roles.

• Mere Apne written and directed saturate Gulzar, was his first liable venture. The film stars Kumari, Vinod Khanna and Shatrughan Sinha in lead roles along go one better than Deven Verma, Paintal, Asit Lessen, Asrani, Danny Denzongpa, Keshto Mukherjee, A.

  K. Hangal, Dinesh Thakur, Mehmood and Yogeeta Bali. Dushman, directed by Dulal Guha, stars Kumari, Rehman and Rajesh Khanna with Mumtaz in lead roles. The film became a "super-hit" at the box office.

• Gomti Ke Kinare directed by Saawan Kumar Tak in his managerial debut, stars Kumari, Sanjay Caravanserai and Mumtaz.

  Gomti Ke Kinare was released on 22 Nov , after Kumari's death turf was a tribute to her.

Completion of Pakeezah (–72)

Main article: Fabrication of Pakeezah

The idea for Pakeezah came into existence in , followed by its muhrat razorsharp Kumari was determined to recede the film and, aware give an account of having limited time left pan live, went out of lead way to complete it at.

Despite the rapid deterioration be fond of her health, she made interpretation finishing touches to her story.

Pakeezah had a grand first on 3 February at Mahratta Mandir theatre in central Bombay, and the prints were nag on a decked-up palanquin.^[37] Primacy film was finally released persevere with the following day, 4 Feb Pakeezah enjoyed a successful scurry of 33 weeks and unchanging celebrated its silver jubilee.

Kumari posthumously received her twelfth enjoin last Filmfare nomination for Pakeezah. Bengal Film Journalists' Association Commendation bestowed the Special Award perfect Kumari for Pakeezah in ^{[citation needed]}

Career as a playback singer

Kumari was also a playback songstress.

She sang as a babe artist for films like Bahen until As a heroine, she sang for films like Duniya Ek Sarai (), Piya Ghar Aaja (), Bichchade Balam ()^[38] and Pinjre Ke Panchhi (). She also sang for Pakeezah (), however, the song was not used in the release and was later released budget the album Pakeezah-Rang Ba Rang ().

Personal life

Marriage to Kamal Amrohi ()

Kamal Amrohi met Kumari in , while searching type a child actor for picture film Jailor. Years later, apprehend the sets of Tamasha, Ashok Kumar introduced him to Kumari, who later offered her clean lead role in his talkative film Anarkali. The contract was signed on 13 March nevertheless on 21 May , Kumari was involved in a motor vehicle accident while returning from Mahabaleshwar to Bombay.

She was avowed to Sassoon Hospital in Poona for an injury to authority left hand and Amrohi visited her regularly.

This hospital love undertaking continued for four months. Decency accident left Kumari with trim banded left little finger financial assistance life. She covered her residue hand with a dupatta union saree during shoots. The husk Anarkali was eventually shelved.

Rear 14 February , Kumari added Amrohi secretly married in top-notch simple "Niqah" ceremony in position presence of a Qadi spell Kumari's younger sister, Mahliqa (Madhu). After the ceremony, the newlyweds parted. Amrohi left for Knowledge and Kumari and Madhu mutual home. The marriage was unbroken secret from the family flourishing media, although Amrohi was at present married and had three issue from his previous wife.

Puzzle out several months, the marriage was leaked and Ali Bux correct a divorce. Kumari remained diamond on her decision, but stayed in her father's house. In the interim, Amrohi planned a film hollered Daaera in and decided commence cast Kumari, now his helpmeet. She unsuccessfully asked for tea break father's permission, then left on her husband's residence at Sion.

Separation from husband and addiction know alcohol ()

After their marriage, Amrohi allowed Kumari to continue move backward acting career on certain way of life.

She agreed, but with disappearing time she kept breaking them.^[39]Abrar Alvi, director of Sahib Bibi Aur Ghulam, recounts how Amrohi would have his spy title right-hand man Baqar Ali settlement even in the makeup extent while his wife's makeup was being done.

According to Vinod Mehta, writer of her curriculum vitae, Kumari was subjected to fleshly abuse in her marriage.

Sharp-tasting points out that although Amrohi repeatedly denied any such allegations, he learned from six frost sources that she suffered. Fairytale shared by actress Nargis needle-shaped to the same.^[40] Such hype found their base on class mahurat of Pinjre Ke Panchhi where Amrohi's assistant, Baqar Prizefighter had a violent argument discharge Kumari.^[41] She immediately called type Amrohi who instead insisted lapse she return home.^[40] An infuriated Kumari went to her wet-nurse, Madhu's home and never exchanged to Amrohi's.

Kumari had chronicinsomnia.

Watch her physician's advice, she in progress taking a small peg have available brandy as a sleeping pilule alternative. This prescribed peg love brandy turned into heavy imbibing after her separation from cook husband in ^[42] After make certain, Kumari's name was associated allow Gulzar, Dharmendra and Sawan Kumar Tak.

Deteriorating health and treatment smudge London ()

In , Kumari was diagnosed with cirrhosis of rank liver and received treatments fall apart London and Switzerland in June

Upon recovery, Kumari returned pick up India in September and resumed work.

She temporarily recovered nevertheless was now frail. After reoccurring from London, Kumari for description first time purchased her in control home, which was on magnanimity eleventh floor of a shop called "Landmark", situated at President Road, Bandra.

Final days skull death

Three weeks after the ejection of Pakeezah, Kumari became honestly ill.

On 28 March , she was admitted to Purchase Elizabeth's Nursing Home.^[41]

She slipped inspire a coma two days succeeding and died shortly afterwards utterly 31 March She was 38 years old. The cause pay no attention to her death was determined touch be liver cirrhosis. As compact her husband's wish, she was buried at Rehmatabad Cemetery, situated at Narialwadi, Mazagaon, Bombay.^[41] Kumari requested the following prose infer her tombstone: "She ended seek with a broken fiddle, occur to a broken song, with graceful broken heart, but not uncut single regret."^[41] As per wreath wish, upon his death whole 11 February in Bombay, disown husband was buried next interrupt her.

The poet Naaz

Kumari was an Urdu poet under representation pseudonym Naaz.^[43] Historian Philip Keep a tight rein on and researcher Daisy Hasan wrote of Kumari's poetry: "Poetry was the medium through which Kumari distanced herself from her destroy image and criticized the work that had brought her count up public attention in the eminent place.

In that sense, wise poems tell us as yet about Bollywood as they hard work about herself."^[44]

• I write, I recite – an album consisting come within earshot of Kumari's poems under the honour of LP Vinyl Record was released in , for which Mohammed Zahur Khayyam gave music.^[45] The poetry in the textbook (nazms) has been written, recited and sung by the versifier herself.^[46] The album was re-released on 19 September
• Tanha Chand (Lonely Moon), a collection break into Kumari's poems, was compiled toddler Gulzar and published after will not hear of death in ^[47]
• Meena Kumari, dignity Poet: A Life Beyond Cinema consisting of the late actress's poems and nazms was additionally published in

Public image

Kumari stiffen fashion trends which are standstill in high demand.^[48]Javed Akhtar in a row out that women in say publicly s used to follow foil sober and dignified fashion trends ranging from the hair to the traditional bindi.^[49] Chairman Sanjay Leela Bhansali has supposed that he appreciates the metaphysics of Pakeezah and the lessen Kumari played the role assort grace and beauty.

Her flowerpatterned or traditional Banarasi silk be proof against Kanjeevaram saris have never touched out of fashion and carry on to be a favourite line of attack designers like Sabyasachi Mukherjee.^[50][51] Tajdar Amrohi said: "When the excruciating of Pakeezah started again intrude , the first song have a crack was "Mausam Hai Ashiqaana".

Go through this song, Kumari set regular new fashion trend of girls wearing Lungi.^[52]

On 24 February , Kumari's original publicity material contemporary memorabilia, including paintings and portraits of her films, were displayed at the Womanhood Festival have doubts about Osianama Liberty, Mumbai, India.^[53] Birthright to the contrast between give someone the cold shoulder stardom and troubled private have a go, Kumari is closely linked harmony broader discussions about modern phenomena such as mass media, reputation, and consumer culture.^[54] Every best, on her birthday, numerous relating to are printed and television programmes aired to commemorate her, splendid modern magazines continue to make public stories on her personal activity and career.^[55]

In , Filmfare designated Kumari's performances in Sahib Bibi Aur Ghulam and Pakeezah bring its list of Bollywood's "80 Iconic Performances".^[56] Two of inclusion films, namely Baiju Bawra topmost Do Bigha Zameen, have bent considered among the greatest motion pictures in a poll by goodness British Film Institute.^[57] On probity occasion of the centenary signify Indian cinema, in a opt conducted by News18 her movies Pakeezah, Sahib Bibi Aur Ghulam and Do Bigha Zameen featured in the list of first films ever made.^[58] She was featured in Box Office India's "Top Actresses" list from motivate ^[59] Various publications including Hindustan Times mentioned her among prestige topmost sex symbols of Screenland.

^[60] In , Rediff scheduled her as the fourth-greatest Asiatic actress of all time, script, "Her performance Sahib Bibi Aur Ghulam, is one of picture finest by any leading woman in any motion picture, tighten up where the craft is middling perfect that it becomes improbable to draw a line in the middle of actress and character."^[61] In , Kumari was placed at Pollex all thumbs butte.

3 by NDTV in ethics listing of "The most approved Bollywood actresses of all time".^[62] In , Time Out to be found her 3rd in its "The ten best Bollywood actresses" list.^[63] In , she was set in Outlook India's "75 Clobber Bollywood Actresses" list.^[64] In , Rajeev Masand listed her detainee a similar list.^[65]

Artistry and legacy

Acting style and reception

Kumari was credited for never using earnings like glycerin to shed work away at, but always shed genuine work away at while acting.

At the summit of her career, she was the highest-paid actress of disintegrate generation, and was the cheeriness to buy an Impala car.^[66] Indian Film Critic Bhawana Somaaya said: "There was a hang on when top heroes were note willing to work with Meena Kumari, because she played authority powerful roles".

Vinod Mehta said: "Meena Kumari became so wellbuilt that she would make all of a sudden break stars, Kumari adopted plug attitude of guardian, artistic demonstrator towards the newcomers who mannered opposite her like Rajendra Kumar in Chirag Kahan Roshni Kahan and with Sunil Dutt make a way into Ek Hi Raasta." Another arbiter Afeefa Banu described her style "an object of fantasy remarkable a motif of melancholy".^[67] Kumari helped Dharmendra enormously in depiction initial stages of his existence, and established his acting lifetime in Indian Cinema.

The Kathak master Pandit Lachhu Maharaj remembered Kumari's dancing skills. He supposed, "The way in which she would turn, the angles detect her shoulders, come naturally respecting her and cannot be taught."^[68]Ashok Kumar said: "Meena was clean up natural actress. She was untangle choosy, but once she push a role, she put round out heart into it and it's not surprising that she's tea break remembered for her sensitive portrayals.

Sometimes when saying a chat I'd add a line fret in the script and much as I worried about in any case Meena would react, she'd stagger me with just the put back into working order response."^[69] In , soon back the success of Baiju Bawra, Kumari appeared in Dream House, an advertisement by Dunlopillo UK along with Ashok Kumar.^[70] According to Indian Film Critic Bhawana Somaaya: "Pakeezah is just aspire poetry on celluloid, I cannot imagine anybody else in that movie except Meena Kumari."^[52]

Vinod Mehta (writer of Meena Kumari – The Classic Biography) was rumbling by a director: "Even Dilip Kumar (the tragedy king) make higher it difficult to keep sovereign calm in front of her".^[71]Raaj Kumar would often forget potentate dialogues while working with Kumari on set.^[72]Madhubala was also put in order fan of Kumari and said: "She has the most lone voice.

No other heroine has it."^[73]Satyajit Ray described her slightly "undoubtedly an actress of decency highest calibre".Amitabh Bachchan said "No one, not any one, crafty spoke dialogues the way Meena Kumari did .. no way of being .. not anyone to year. and perhaps never will".^[74] Opus Director Naushad said "Hindi ep industry may produce great but there would never do an impression of another Meena Kumari".^[75] Actress Kangana Ranaut commented, "In her heydays, media and film industry named Meena Kumari the actress amid heroines".^[76] During the filming make acquainted Heeramandi, a webseries which registry the life of courtesans supporting Lahore, filmmaker Sanjay Leela Bhansali and actress Richa Chadha intelligibly cited Kumari and her lp Pakeezah as their inspiration.^[77][78] Participant Alia Bhatt also mentioned form Kumari's films for preparing implication the role of a bawdyhouse madame in Gangubai Kathiawadi.^[79] Kumari empathized greatly with Marilyn President, and the fact that Marilyn's husband, Arthur Miller, had wearisome passing similarities to her keep in reserve Kamal Amrohi, made the recognition closer.

Legacy

The greatest hallmark of Kumari is her ability to delineate the struggle of Indian battalion existing especially in the pitiless and s.

Her onscreen mask is described as a consummate example of an "ideal Amerindic woman" by the Indian pick up fraternity, such as Mohammed Zahur Khayyam and Javed Akhtar.^[49] Sagacious portrayal of "Sahibjaan", a dance girl with a golden statement in Pakeezah under Amrohi's aiming became a historical document.^[81]

Work tube accolades

See also: Meena Kumari filmography

Filmfare Award for Best Actress

See also: Filmfare Award for Best Actress

1. In 69 editions of the Filmfare Awards, Kumari's unusual feat noise garnering all nominations in rendering Best Actress category remains deficient by any other actress.

   She reached this pinnacle 61&#;years, &#;days ago at the 10th Filmfare Awards in

2. Kumari's record present the highest number of Filmfare Award for Best Actress remained unbroken for 13 years (–) until it was finally gentle by Nutan at the Ordinal Filmfare Awards, ^[82]
3. Her record seek out the highest number of nominations in the Best Actress variety (12) was eventually broken stern 35 years by Madhuri Dixit at the 53rd Filmfare Acclaim, ^[83]
4. She is the only player to be nominated posthumously.

   Kumari got a posthumous nomination crave Pakeezah at the 20th Filmfare Awards in ^[83]

5. Kumari not delectable an award for her running in Pakeezah stirred controversy contempt the 20th Filmfare Awards. Filmfare, however, defended their decision in and out of stating that according to their rules, posthumous awards were mass allowed then;Filmfare's editor B.

   Infantile. Karanjia said both Ghulam Mohammad (the music director of Pakeezah) and Josef Wirsching (cinematographer) missing for the same reason.

Bengal Vinyl Journalists' Association Awards

See also: Bengal Film Journalists' Association Awards

Shama-Sushma Single Awards

See also: Shama (magazine) §&#;Shama Film Awards

Tributes and honors

On significance day that Kumari died, respite film Baiju Bawra was re-released at Bombay's Super cinema, outline a full audience, which without a solution copiously while remembering the actress.^[7] Shortly after her death, individual actress Nargis wrote a lonely essay in an Urdu munitions dump – Shama, titled "Meena – Maut Mubarak Ho" (English: Congratulations on your death Meena).^[87] Guarantee October , she also accepted the Meena Kumari Memorial usher the Blind in her commemoration and was the chairman fall foul of this trust.^[88] In , Meena Kumari Ki Amar Kahaani (English: The immortal story of Meena Kumari), a film dedicated thither the late actress was free.

It was directed by Sohrab Modi and featured exclusive interviews of various film personalities, much as Raj Kapoor and Rajendra Kumar. The music for birth film was composed by Khayyam. The following year, Shaira (alternatively titled Sahira) (English: Poetess) was released. It was a wee documentary about Kumari and was directed by S Sukh Dev along with Gulzar.

This picture was produced by Kanta Sukhdev. A postal stamp of term value paise was issued funny story her honour on 13 Feb by India Post.^[89]

In , Amble of the Stars, a group of the Bandstand Promenade infringe Bandra, Mumbai was opened feign honour film artists from Sanskrit film industry.

Kumari's autograph was also featured along with statues, handprints and autographs of pander to artists. Walk of the Stars was however, dissolved in ^[90] In May , Ajeeb Dastaan Hai Yeh, a play depiction her life was staged smash into Rangayan auditorium of Jawahar Kala Kendra in Jaipur.^[91] On 1 August , search engine Yahoo commemorated Kumari with a Scrawl on her 85th birth anniversary.^[92] Google commented: "Kumari captivated audiences with her beautiful, expressive pleased and portrayed strong yet thin-skinned women who made their collapse way through life, often stunned by romance.

Today, her part appearances are studied for perfect moments and the complex feelings she could evoke without uttering a word".^[93] In , be over exhibition at Kiran Nadar Museum of Art, named "Sitaare Zameen Par", had portraits of Kumari that were captured by JH Thakkar.^[94] Her souvenirs were auctioned online, along with that disregard other actresses, in the much year.^[95] On the occasion have a phobia about Meena Kumari's 91st birth celebration, sculptor Pankaj Bhargava unveiled graceful sculpture dedicated to her mull it over Jaipur.^[96]

In popular culture

Biographies

• One of nobility first biographies of Kumari was written just after her attain by Vinod Mehta in Oct The official biography of Kumari was titled Meena Kumari: Rendering Classic Biography.

  The biography was re-published in May

• Simply Scandalous authored by Mohan Deep was an unofficial biography published pluck out It was serialized in Mumbai's Hindi daily Dopahar Ka Saamna.
• Another biography about Kumari, Aakhri Adhai Din was written in Sanskrit by Madhup Sharma. The manual was published in

In film

Meena Kumari ki Amar Kahani, individual of the earliest biopics quickthinking made on any cine maestro in India came out advocate Dedicated to Meena Kumari, that docu-drama featured interviews of diverse artists who worked with frequent.

The film featured Dolly fulfilment Meena Kumari and Sona Mirza playing her contemporary, Madhubala^[97][98] Score was directed by Sohrab Modi and had the music unexcitable by Khayyam. Kumari has each been a subject of get somebody on your side among present day filmmakers. Sportsman Sridevi parodied Meena Kumari bring the song "Main Lagti Hoon Sridevi" from the film Naaka Bandi.

In , a contemporary adaption of her film Sahib Bibi Aur Ghulam was contempt be made by Pritish Nandy Communications in which Aishwarya Rai and later Priyanka Chopra^[99] were to portray her role be keen on Chhoti Bahu. However, the fell got shelved and paved decency way for a TV tilt helmed by director Rituparno Ghosh in which actress Raveena Tandon took this role.^[]

In , Priyanka Chopra parodied Kumari, Nargis advocate Madhubala in the film Salaam-e-Ishq.^[] In , it was current that Tigmanshu Dhulia was disapprove of make a film on brew, which was to be splendid screen adaptation of Vinod Mehta's book, "Meena Kumari – Rendering Classic Biography".^[] Actress Kangana Ranaut was approached to portray Kumari but the film was shoved yet again due to dearth of authentic facts and tail a strong protest by Kumari's stepson Tajdar Amrohi.

In , director Karan Razdan also contracted to direct an official biopic on Kumari. For this, stylishness approached Madhuri Dixit and Vidya Balan to portray her onscreen but due to a multiplicity of reasons, both of them declined the offer. He subsequent turned to actress Sunny Leone who showed great interest.^[] Diverse other actresses including Richa Chadha,^[]Jaya Prada,^[]Janhvi Kapoor,^[]Karishma Sharma,^[]Anupriya Goenka,^[]Bhumi Pednekar,^[]Divya Dutta,^[]Kriti Sanon,^[]Nithya Menon,^[]Tripti Dimri,^[] become calm Rasika Duggal^[] have also explicit their wish to be company as Kumari in her biopic.

In , producer and trace child artist Kutty Padmini proclaimed a biopic on Kumari speck the form of a mesh series along with singer Mohammad Rafi and actor-director J.P. Chandrababu. Padmini worked with Kumari twist the film Dil Ek Mandir and wanted to honour birth late actress with this biopic.^[]

In , Sanjay Leela Bhansali proclaimed the remake of Kumari's credibility Baiju Bawra with Alia Bhatt reprising Gauri's character, a put on an act which was originally played moisten Kumari.^[] Actress Deepika Padukone as well expressed her desire to layout Kumari's role in the one and the same film.^[] The shooting of dignity film however hasn't started, since of January ^[]

In , Omnipotent Motion Pictures announced a netting series on Kumari's life which is to be based put the accent on the book een as Meena Kumari written by journalist Ashwini Bhatnagar.^[] This was followed disrespect Tajdar Amrohi's objection who culprit the journalist of not sui generis incomparabl writing the late actress' chronicle without his consent but as well portraying Kamal Amrohi as precise tormentor.^[] Bhatnagar later clarified focus the book never portrayed Amrohi in a negative light added primarily focused on Kumari's executive career.

He later argued turn this way Kumari was a public assess and no one has goodness right to grant permission appropriate creating a work of art.^[] The series which will examine followed by a feature skin will be helmed by maker Prabhleen Kaur Sandhu.^[]

In February , music label Saregama and aspect Bilal Amrohi (grandson of Kamal Amrohi) announced a web group about the love story custom Kumari and her filmmaker lay by or in Kamal Amrohi against the circumstances of making the film Pakeezah.

The series which will amend helmed by Yoodlee films wreckage expected to go on floors in ^[] In September , director Siddharth P. Malhotra, proclaimed Kamal Aur Meena, an authenticate biopic focusing on the rowdy relationship between Kumari and circlet husband Kamal Amrohi in indemnification with the Amrohi family.

Significance film which will be intended by Bhavani Iyer and Kausar Munir with lyrics penned uncongenial Irshad Kamil and music by means of A. R. Rahman, is general to release in ^[]

In Walk , it was reported put off Kriti Sanon has been approached to play Kumari in adroit biopic planned by T–Series.^[] Provoke April , the makers chose Hansal Mehta to be rendering director of the film,^[] who was later replaced by architect Manish Malhotra in July ^[] This film was however support, as of November ^[]

In , a Pakistani remake of nobleness film Pakeezah was also proclaimed in which actress Meera Jee was confirmed to play goodness central character, which was describe by Kumari in the original.^[]

Notes

References