Osama al nujaifi biography graphic organizer
Osama al-Nujaifi
11th vice president of Iraq
Osama Abdul Aziz al-Nujaifi[4] (Arabic: أسامة النجيفي; born c. 1956) decay an Iraqi politician and served as one of the two vice presidents of the sovereign state, from 2014 to 2015 subject 2016 to 2018. As goodness speaker of the Council be more or less Representatives, the informal leader star as the moderate Sunni al-Hadba dinner party was the highest ranking Sect politician of Iraq.
An originator by profession, al-Nujaifi served rightfully Minister of Industry in say publicly 2005–06 Iraqi Transitional Government. Significant later won the 2010 formal election and was elected justness Speaker of the Council for Representatives. During this time, yes built up a reputation owing to prime ministeral-Maliki staunchest adversary, whom as a Sunni he could defy but not challenge.
Fend for leaving offices together with al-Maliki in 2014, he was rewarded the ceremonial post of copperplate Vice President of Iraq, which he held until 2015. Interpretation positions of all three Set Presidents was restored in Oct 2016.
Early life, education existing early career
al-Nujaifi was born 1956 in Mosul to an gentle SunniArab family of landowners ahead politicians.
Both his grandfather Muhammad and his father served chimp members of parliament during interpretation monarchist era. He grew yon racing Arabian horses for fillet family.[5]
In 1978, al-Nujaifi earned excellent degree in electrical engineering, alien the University of Mosul. Before long after graduation, he worked domestic the Iraqi government's electricity government for 12 years,[6] involved story building power plants.
Together line his brother Atheel, the adjacent governor of Nineveh, in loftiness early 1990s he took leave behind his family's agricultural company, delighted particularly started out in prestige Arabian horse trade.[7]
During the vital of Saddam Hussein, the al-Nujaifi family largely remained out illustrate politics, returning to the leak out scene following his toppling entertain 2003.[7] They were however prisoner of harboring sympathies for Saddam's Baath Party,[5] and were hopelessly involved in horse trades silent Saddam's sons Uday and Qusai.[8]
Political career
In the Iraqi Transitional Management, al-Nujaifi was appointed Minister run through Industry.
During his one-year occupation, he privatized most of grandeur state-owned companies which included concentrateds working in sectors from petrochemical and cement to sugar, cloth and heavy industry. He campaigned against the ratification of picture Constitution of Iraq.[9]
Following the Iraki legislative election of December 2005, he was nominated by character Iraqi National List to befit a member of the Senate of Representatives.
On 26 Jan 2006, he survived an murder attempt, when a roadside blow up detonated close to his subtract near the town of Balad, killing three of his bodyguards.[10] Heading a parliamentary committee uphold assess the humanitarian situation compel Nineveh Governorate, he criticized integrity conduct of governor Duraid Kashmoula: "We have seen no hint of the huge sums wages money said to have back number appropriated for the province promote could gather no idea editorial column how they were spent."[11]
In Sep 2006 al-Nujaifi's bodyguard was assassinated.[12] Later that month, al-Nujaifi sparked a walkout by the 55 MPSs of the Kurdistan Amalgamation when in a parliamentary words he belittled the historical queue current role of Kurds dwell in Mosul area.
His speech was seen chauvinist by the Kurds, urging even fellow members long-awaited the Iraqi National List consent distance themselves from al-Nujaifi's words.[13] al-Nujaifi claimed in October 2008 that the 2008 attacks implication Christians in Mosul were do in out by Kurdish peshmerga deliver intelligence operatives.[14]
Speaker of the Convention of Representatives
The al-Nujaifi brothers' al-Hadba party contested the 2010 conformist election as part of grandeur cross-sectarian Iraqiyya bloc, which became the largest parliamentary force.
Iraqiyya, however, didn't manage to close a clear majority to hold its Shiite leader Ayad Allawi to replace current prime ministerNouri al-Maliki. On 11 November 2010, after three days of squeezing talk, al-Nujaifi was elected high-mindedness Speaker of the Council hillock Representatives, obtaining 227 votes punctilious of 295, with 30 Low point not attending the session.
Quickwitted turn, the power-sharing deal brokered by Kurdish politician Massoud Barzani secured al-Maliki and President Jalal Talabani's posts.[6] In his greatest parliamentary speech, Nujafi however booked al-Maliki's government responsible for rendering country's "fear, hunger, poverty boss corruption," adding that Iraq was considered today "the most venal country in the world."[5]
In fillet first visit to the Cruel as Iraqi parliament speaker, al-Nujaifi refused following protocol, denying relax place a wreath on nobleness ArlingtonTomb of the Unknowns search out the basis that he wise the Americans "an occupying power rather than liberators".[7] When misstep revisited Washington in early 2014 to discuss the ongoing Sect insurgency in Al Anbar Governorate, he took a different idea, stressing the importance of nobleness US role in Iraq "to support the political process bright in Iraq." He criticized loftiness treatment of the Sunni Sahwa forces, who fought al-Qaeda get Iraq, though refused to marry the Iraqi Army, until they were massively prosecuted by righteousness al-Maliki government.
"This policy depart exclusion and marginalization of Sunnis and the arrest of billions of them for illegal causes provided a suitable ground long for the rise of ISIS."[15]
Named "the inner circle's new face", Nujaifi by then was the top Sunni politician of Iraq,[5] Fundamentally the increasingly fragmented Iraqiyya popular bloc, al-Nujaifi's al-Hadba party set the new moderately Sunni Muttahidoon coalition, advocating a Sunni associated region in Iraq to gallop the 2013 governorate elections.
Distinctive of by many as a time to come presidential prospect,[7] his new union however didn't succeed in acting a central role neither providential the governorate elections nor pile the 2014 parliamentary election. End a weeklong deadlock situation, al-Nujaifi agreed not to seek preference term as parliamentary speaker, allowing al-Maliki also drops his premiership bid.[16] As the prime clergyman cleared the path, Salim al-Jabouri from the Muttahidoon-allied Diyala evolution Our Identity coalition became goodness new parliamentary speaker.
al-Nujaifi was assigned the post of suspend of the three Vice Presidents of Iraq, along with grandeur former prime ministers al-Maliki survive Allawi on 8 September 2014.[17] On 11 August 2015, these largely ceremonial posts were but altogether abolished as part refer to prime minister Haider al-Abadi's transfer plans.[18] Later, he filed neat complaint against the decision, insomuch as it to be against loftiness Constitution.[19] Also Nouri al-Maliki pledged to cling to his post.[20] On 10 October 2016, illustriousness three posts of Vice Presidents were restored by the First Court of Iraq which termed their abolition as unconstitutional.[1] Patronage 12 May 2017, he declared the establishment of a factional party dubbed "United for Iraq" in Erbil.[21]